Paper machine belts and blankets
See also: Industrial Manufacturing and Chemicals
What it is
Paper machines use a variety of technical belts in different sections: press felts (absorb water from pulp), formation wires (support and drain the pulp in formation), drying belts (transport the paper through the drier section), transfer belts between sections. These belts are built in multiple layers combining technical fibers (polyamide, polyester, aramid) with polymers that confer specific properties. PU appears in various functions: reinforced TPU layer in high-mechanical-strength belts, elastomers in edges and reinforcements, surface treatments to improve paper release, special seaming components. Highly technical and specialized market, dominated globally by few players (Voith, Albany International, Heimbach, Valmet). Products are consumed by the industry in a continuous cycle — paper plants replace belts regularly (months to 1-2 years service life depending on position and operation).
Why it matters
For the pulp and paper industry — one of Brazil's most strategic sectors, with Suzano and Klabin among global top players — belts and felts for paper machines is a decision in continuous high-pressure, high-speed operational environment. Modern paper machines operate at speeds of 1500-2000 m/min in 24/7 operation, and components must endure this regime for months between maintenance stops.
Current drivers. Brazilian pulp export drives demand for new machines and modernization of existing ones, all consuming technical components. Growth of paper packaging (replacing plastic) expands premium paper demand. Sustainability via water and energy savings in process pushes equipment redesign with more efficient components.
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Market
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