TPU cable jacketing

ElectronicsPolyester TPUPolyether TPUAliphatic TPU (for UV applications)Flame retardant TPU

See also: Lighting, Water and Telecommunications · Mobility

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What it is

What it is

TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) jacketing is the application of thermoplastic polyurethane as the outer layer of cables — data cables, power cables, charging cables, industrial cables, medical cables. TPU is extruded over the internal conductors (copper, optical fiber) forming the flexible and resistant jacket that mechanically, electrically and environmentally protects the cable.

TPU offers a unique combination of properties for jacketing:

  • High flexibility even at low temperatures (down to −40°C for specific grades)
  • Abrasion resistance far superior to PVC or polyolefins
  • Resistance to oils, solvents and industrial chemicals
  • Durability in repetitive flexing (millions of cycles)
  • Premium appearance and feel

Typical applications include high-flexibility cables for headphones and headsets (premium wired and Bluetooth), USB-C and Lightning charging cables, medical equipment cables (requiring high flexibility and sterilization resistance), industrial cables in aggressive environments, specific automotive cables.

Why it matters

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What to evaluate

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Market

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Value proposition

Value proposition

For Tier 1 specialty cable manufacturers defending TPU use to OEMs:

Comparison of jacketing materials:

MaterialFlexibilityAbrasion res.Min. temp.Halogen-freePrice premium
Polyether TPUVery highVery high−40°CYesHigh
Polyester TPUHighVery high−30°CYesHigh
Flexible PVCMediumMedium−15°CNoLow
XLPELowHigh−40°CYesMedium
SiliconeVery highLow−60°CYesVery high

Commercial arguments:

  • Differentiated tactile quality: premium electronics cables (wired headphones, Lightning/USB-C charging cables) are part of the brand experience — TPU delivers premium touch and appearance
  • Durability in intensive use: premium charging cables withstand millions of bends without cracking — PVC alternatives crack within months of real use
  • Halogen-free compliance: increasingly mandatory in Europe, Asia and in rail, medical and aeronautical applications
  • Application versatility: the same technological base serves consumer electronics, medical, automotive, industrial — economies of scale for vertically integrated manufacturers
  • Electrification readiness: EV charging cables require a combination of flexibility, thermal resistance and durability that only TPU delivers at competitive cost

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